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How to Revise for IGCSE Maths in 4 Weeks

Sir Faraz Hassan

Sir Faraz Hassan

12 Apr 2026

Four weeks sounds like nothing — but it is exactly enough time to transform your IGCSE Maths grade if you use every day strategically. This is not a vague “revise topics and do past papers” guide. This is a precise, day-by-day plan that I have used with hundreds of students sitting both Pearson Edexcel (4MA1) and Cambridge (0580) — and it works. Whether you are aiming for an A*/Grade 9 or trying to secure a solid B/Grade 7, the structure is the same. Only the intensity changes. Print this page, pin it above your desk, and follow it daily.

28

days to transform your grade

2-3hrs

daily revision needed

12+

past papers you will complete

Before You Start: The Diagnostic Day

Day zero is not revision — it is reconnaissance. Before you revise a single topic, you need to know exactly where you stand. Take one full past paper under timed conditions: no notes, no phone, and only a calculator if the paper permits it. Cambridge 0580 Extended students should start with Paper 4 (calculator) to get a broad diagnostic; Edexcel 4MA1 students can use either paper. Mark it honestly using the official mark scheme. This single paper tells you everything you need to know: your strong topics, your weak topics, your timing under pressure, and whether your marks are being lost to knowledge gaps or technique errors.

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Your diagnostic score does not matter. What matters is the pattern: which topics did you score 0–25% on? 25–50%? 50–75%? 75%+? This creates your priority list. Topics below 50% are your revision targets. Topics above 75% need only light maintenance.
How to categorise your results
After marking, create three lists on a sheet of paper. RED (below 50%): these topics need teaching, not just revision — you have a genuine knowledge gap. AMBER (50–75%): you understand the concept but make errors under pressure — these need targeted, timed practice. GREEN (above 75%): you know this well — do one question per week to keep it fresh. Do not over-revise GREEN topics at the expense of RED ones.

Week 1: Foundation Repair (Days 1–7)

Week 1 is entirely about your RED topics — the ones where you scored below 50%. These are knowledge gaps, not revision gaps. You cannot revise what you never properly learnt. For each RED topic, follow this sequence: watch or read a focused explanation (your teacher, a trusted resource, your textbook), work through three to five worked examples to understand the method, then attempt ten practice questions independently. If you can get seven out of ten correct, the topic moves to AMBER. If not, you need more teaching time on that topic before moving forward.

1

Days 1–2: Algebra gaps

Simultaneous equations, the quadratic formula, rearranging formulae with the subject in more than one term, algebraic fractions, and completing the square. These topics appear on every paper and are typically worth 15 to 20 marks combined. If algebra is RED, this is your single most important fix.

2

Days 3–4: Geometry and trigonometry gaps

Circle theorems (including the alternate segment theorem), trigonometry beyond SOHCAHTOA (sine rule, cosine rule, area of a triangle using ½ab sin C), Pythagoras in three dimensions, similar shapes and their area/volume scale factors, and vectors. Cambridge 0580 students should note that these topics dominate Paper 4. Edexcel 4MA1 students will see multi-step geometry in the final third of each paper.

3

Days 5–6: Number and proportion gaps

Percentage change and reverse percentages, compound interest and depreciation, ratio division, direct and inverse proportion, and standard form calculations. These are often considered accessible marks, but students lose them consistently through method errors. Nail the procedure for each type and you protect a reliable source of marks on every paper.

4

Day 7: Review and reclassify

Revisit every RED topic from the week. Attempt three fresh questions on each — different questions from those you practised earlier. Reclassify honestly: how many topics moved to AMBER? How many are still RED? Topics that remain RED need dedicated attention in Week 2 alongside your AMBER work.

Cambridge 0580 students: Non-calculator skills
If you are sitting Cambridge Extended, Paper 2 is non-calculator and worth 35% of your total mark. Dedicate twenty minutes every day in Week 1 to mental arithmetic drills: long multiplication, long division, fraction arithmetic (adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions without a calculator), and surd simplification. This is a skill that builds gradually through daily repetition — you absolutely cannot cram it in Week 4. Start now.

Week 2: AMBER Attack (Days 8–14)

Week 2 targets your AMBER topics — concepts you understand but cannot execute reliably under pressure. The fix is not more teaching; it is targeted, timed practice using real exam questions. For each AMBER topic, work through fifteen to twenty exam-style questions drawn from past papers — not textbook exercises, which are often too structured. Time yourself strictly. Mark every set immediately. Identify whether your errors are conceptual (wrong method) or careless (right method, wrong execution). Conceptual errors need re-teaching. Careless errors need slower, more deliberate working.

1

Daily structure: The 2-hour block

Split each day into three forty-minute blocks with ten-minute breaks between them. Block 1: AMBER topic practice — fifteen questions, timed, from past papers. Block 2: RED topic review — five questions on each topic that remains RED from Week 1. Block 3: one section from a real past paper under timed conditions — thirty minutes of continuous exam practice. This rotation prevents burnout, ensures balanced coverage, and builds exam stamina gradually.

2

The error journal

Buy a small notebook and dedicate it entirely to mistakes. Every time you get a question wrong, write three things: the topic name, exactly what you did wrong, and the correct method in your own words. By the end of Week 3, this notebook becomes your most powerful revision tool — it is a personalised guide to every error you make. Review it for fifteen minutes before bed each night. Your brain consolidates the corrections while you sleep.

3

Timed topic tests

At the end of Week 2, test each AMBER topic one final time. Five questions, fifteen minutes, strict timing. If you score four or five out of five, the topic is now GREEN. If you score three, it stays AMBER and receives more practice in Week 3. If you score below three, reclassify it as RED — you need to go back to the teaching stage before more practice helps.

Week 3: Past Paper Phase (Days 15–21)

By Week 3, most of your topics should be AMBER or GREEN. Now it is time to practise under real exam conditions. This week you will complete six to eight full past papers — roughly one per day, timed, marked, and analysed. This is where exam technique crystallises. You will learn time management, question selection, and how to maximise marks even when you are unsure of a method.

DayPaperFocus
Day 15Full paper (your board)Baseline timed attempt — record your score
Day 16Mark + analyse Day 15Update error journal, identify remaining gaps
Day 17Full paper (your board)Focus on time management — 1 mark per minute
Day 18Paper from the other boardEdexcel students try Cambridge; Cambridge try Edexcel — same content, different angles
Day 19Full paper (your board)Target: improve on Day 15 score by 10%
Day 20Weak topic sections onlyCherry-pick questions from remaining AMBER topics
Day 21Full paper set under exam conditionsCambridge: Paper 2 + Paper 4 back to back. Edexcel: both papers with a real break between
The marking ritual
Mark every paper immediately after finishing — not tomorrow, not later tonight, but straight away. The questions are fresh in your mind, and when you read the mark scheme you will remember exactly why you wrote what you wrote. This immediate feedback loop is roughly three times more effective than delayed marking. Use a different colour pen for your corrections. Seeing those corrections in red or green trains your brain to avoid those specific errors next time.

Week 4: Exam Simulation and Fine-Tuning (Days 22–28)

The final week is about sharpening, not learning. No new topics. No panic revision. Your job this week is to simulate the exam experience so accurately that the real thing feels completely familiar. You should also reduce your revision intensity slightly — cramming to exhaustion the night before an exam is proven to reduce performance. Trust the three weeks of work you have already put in.

1

Days 22–23: Final full paper set

Complete one more full paper set under strict exam conditions. Aim for your highest score yet. Mark it, analyse it, and update your error journal one final time. This paper is your benchmark — compare it to your diagnostic on Day 0.

2

Days 24–25: Error journal review

Re-attempt every question from your error journal. Not from memory — from scratch, as if you are seeing them for the first time. How many can you now solve correctly? This tells you exactly how much you have improved over four weeks. Celebrate the progress.

3

Day 26: Light topic sweep

Spend one hour going through GREEN topics with quick-fire questions — three per topic. This is pure maintenance: keeping familiar content fresh without any pressure or timing.

4

Day 27: Formula and method review

Review all formulae you need to memorise: the quadratic formula, area of a trapezium, surface area and volume of cones and spheres, compound interest formula, sine and cosine rules, and trigonometric ratios. Write each one from memory, check against your notes, and repeat until you can produce them all perfectly.

5

Day 28: Rest and prepare

Light revision only — thirty minutes maximum. Pack your exam bag: calculator with fresh batteries, ruler, protractor, compass, pencils, eraser, black pen, water bottle. Go to bed at a reasonable hour. You are ready.

The night-before trap
Do not revise for hours the night before your exam. Your brain consolidates knowledge during sleep — deep sleep is when short-term memories become long-term recall. Cramming until two in the morning actively damages your processing speed, working memory, and ability to think clearly under pressure. A student who sleeps well after three weeks of solid revision will consistently outperform a student who crams all night after doing very little.

Your Daily Revision Schedule

Consistency beats intensity. Here is the daily structure that works for every student I have coached through this plan.

Time BlockDurationActivity
Block 140 minutesTopic practice (RED/AMBER focus)
Break10 minutesWalk, water, no screens
Block 240 minutesPast paper section or full paper
Break10 minutesSnack, fresh air
Block 340 minutesMark, analyse, error journal
Evening15 minutesError journal review before bed
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Total daily commitment: 2 hours and 25 minutes of focused work. That is it. Quality over quantity. Three focused hours will always beat six distracted hours. Put your phone in another room during revision blocks — notifications destroy concentration.

4-Week Revision Checklist

  • I have completed a diagnostic past paper and categorised topics into RED/AMBER/GREEN
  • I have a written list of my RED topics pinned above my desk
  • I have an error journal that I update after every paper
  • I complete at least one past paper section every day from Week 2 onwards
  • I mark every paper immediately and in a different colour
  • Cambridge students: I practise non-calculator skills for 20 minutes daily
  • I revise in 40-minute blocks with 10-minute breaks
  • I have completed 12+ past papers by the end of Week 3
  • I can write all required formulae from memory
  • I am sleeping 7–8 hours per night in Week 4

Four weeks is not a lot of time, but it is enough. I have watched students jump from a Grade 5 to a Grade 7, and from a Grade 7 to a 9, in exactly 28 days. The students who succeed are not the ones who revise the longest — they are the ones who revise the smartest.

Sir Faraz HassanGCSE & IGCSE Maths Specialist

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